Leveraging Section 80EEB- Tax Benefits for Businesses on Electric Vehicle Loans ( January 18, 2024 )

India has in place tax incentives for businesses and individuals taking loans to buy electric vehicle units. We discuss the relevant provisions under Section 80EEB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

In a significant move towards promoting sustainable and eco-friendly transportation, the Government of India has introduced tax incentives for businesses investing in electric vehicles (EVs). Section 80EEB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, outlines provisions that allow businesses to claim deductions on interest payments made on loans for electric vehicles, including electric two-wheelers.

READ: EV Sector in India: Production Capacity, Government Targets, and Market Performance

Understanding Section 80EEB: Section 80EEB serves as a catalyst for the adoption of electric mobility by offering financial incentives to individuals and businesses. Enacted to stimulate the electric vehicle market, this provision is not limited to four-wheelers but extends its benefits to two-wheelers and three-wheelers as well.

Eligibility criteria: To harness the tax benefits under Section 80EEB, businesses must adhere to the following conditions:

• Loan source: Businesses need to secure loans for the acquisition of electric vehicles from either financial institutions or non-banking financial organizations.
• Approval timeline: The loan approval must fall within the period between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2023.
• Vehicle specifications: The electric vehicle must meet the definition specified in the Income Tax Act, 1961, being exclusively powered by an electric motor with a traction battery and a regenerative braking system.

Deduction amount: Businesses can claim deductions on interest payments up to INR 150,000 under Section 80EEB. This provision makes it advantageous for businesses using electric vehicles for their operations, as they can offset a substantial portion of the interest paid on loans.

Documentation requirements: To substantiate their claims, businesses must maintain comprehensive documentation, including the interest paid certificate, tax invoice, and loan paperwork. Ensuring all necessary documents are readily available is crucial for smooth tax return submissions.